The Cleveland Museum of Art

Collection Online as of April 19, 2024

Claire Campbell

Claire Campbell

1876
(French, 1832–1883)
Unframed: 55.2 x 45.7 cm (21 3/4 x 18 in.)
Catalogue raisonné: Rouart and Wildenstein 70
Location: not on view

Did You Know?

Edouard Manet almost always depicted the subjects of his pastel portraits against plain colored backgrounds, as seen in this work.

Description

During the late 1870s, Edouard Manet began to experience health problems that made it difficult for him to work in oil painting. Instead, he began to draw using pastel, a powdery medium that allowed him to render line and color with each stroke. This work is one of numerous portraits that Manet created around this time with the medium. It depicts Claire Campbell, a fashionable young British woman whose father published The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. Manet used the velvety texture of pastel to render the subject's skin and hair, limiting his palette to mostly neutral tones such as white, gray, and black.
  • 1882 - at least 1884
    Claire Campbell
    after 1884 - by 1910
    Auguste Pellerin [1853–1929], Paris
    1911
    (purchased jointly from him by Bernheim-Jeune, Paris; Paul Cassirer, Berlin; and Durand-Ruel, Paris)
    1911 - 1916
    (transferred to Durand-Ruel, New York)
    1916
    (M. Knoedler & Co., New York)
    1916
    (M. Knoedler & Co., sold to Mr. and Mrs. Ralph King, Cleveland, OH)
    1916-1956
    Ralph Thrall [1855–1926] and Fanny Tewksbury [1867–1949] King, Cleveland, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
    1956-
    Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
    Provenance Footnotes
    1 Exposition des oeuvres de Édouard Manet (Paris: École nationale des beaux-arts, 1884), no. 131.
    2 Manet: Trente-cinq tableaux de la collection Pellerin (Paris: Bernheim Jeune et Cie, 1910), no. 23.
  • Exposition des oeuvres de Édouard Manet. Exh. Cat. Paris: École nationale des Beaux-Arts, 1884. Mentioned: p. 62, no. 131
    Manet: trente-cinq tableaux de la collection Pellerin. Exh. Cat. Paris: Bernheim Jeune et Cie, 1910. Mentioned: no. 23
    Manet and the Post-Impressionists. Exh. Cat. London: Grafton Galleries, 1910. Mentioned: p. 30, no. 151
    Duret, Théodore. Manet and the French Impressionists. trans. J.E. Crawford Flitch. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1910. Mentioned: p. 264, no. 9
    Edouard Manet, Sammlung Pellerin, Paris. Exh. Cat. Berlin: Paul Cassirer: 1910. Mentioned: no. 32
    Waldmann, E. "Édouard Manet. Aus der Sammlung Pellerin." Kunst und Kunstler 8 (May 1910). Reproduced: p. 401
    Exhibition of Paintings by Contemporary French Artists at the Galleries of M. Knoedler & Co. Exh. Cat. New York: Knoedler, 1916. Mentioned: no. 48 libmma.contentdm.oclc.org
    "Recent Changes in the Painting Galleries." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 5, no. 2/3 (1918): 22-27. Mentioned: p. 22 25136174
    Milliken, William M. "French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists at the Cleveland Museum of Art." The Arts 2 (November 1921): 68-70. Mentioned: p. 68
    Forthuny, Pascal. "A propos de l'exposition des impressioninistes et post-impressionnistes français au musée de Cleveland," Bulletin de la vie artistique 3, no. 4 (1922): 94-95. Mentioned: p. 94
    Duret, Théodore. Histoire de Edouard Manet et de son oeuvre. Paris: Bernheim-Jeune, 1926. Mentioned: p. 286, no. 9
    Moreau-Nélaton, Étienne. Manet raconté par lui-même. Paris: Henri Laurens, 1926 Mentioned: vol. II, p. 98, 136, 143, 146; Reproduced: vol. II, p. 130
    “Lists of Objects in the Exhibition.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 16, no. 9 (1929): 159–75. Mentioned: p. 161 www.jstor.org
    Tabarant, A. Manet, histoire catalographique. Paris: Éditions Montaigne, 1931. Mentioned: p. 448, no. 4
    Blanche, Jacques Emile. "Les Pastels de Manet." Formes 24 (April 1932): 254-55. Reproduced: between pp. 254 and 255
    Jamot, Paul and Georges Wildenstein. Manet. Paris: Beaux-Arts, 1932. Mentioned: vol. I, p. 182, no. 527
    Rey, Robert. Manet. trans. Eveline Byam Shaw. Paris: Hyperion, 1938. Reproduced: n.p.
    Rewald, John. Edouard Manet Pastels. Oxford: Cassirer, 1947. Mentioned: p. 48
    Tabarant, A. Manet et ses oeuvres. Paris: Gallimard, 1947. Mentioned: p. 277, 395, 492, 545
    The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958. Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 498 archive.org
    The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966. Reproduced: p. 172 archive.org
    Venturi, Marcello. L'opera pittorica di Edouard Manet. Milan: Rizzoli, 1967. Mentioned and reproduced: no. 410
    The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. Reproduced: p. 172 archive.org
    Rouart, Denis and Daniel Wildenstein. Edouard Manet, catalogue raisonné. Lausanne: Bibliothèque des Arts, 1975. Mentioned and reproduced: p. 26, no. 70, frontispiece
    The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. Reproduced: p. 211 archive.org
    Robins, Anna Gruetzner. "'Manet and the Post-Impressionists': A Checklist of Exhibits." Burlington Magazine 152 (December 2010): 782-93. Mentioned: p. 784
  • Nineteenth-Century French Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 20-April 30, 2023).
    Pure Color: Pastels from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 19, 2016-March 19, 2017).
    Mary Cassatt and the Feminine Ideal in Nineteenth-Century Paris. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (October 14, 2012-January 20, 2013).
    Exposition des oeuvres de Édouard Manet. École des Beaux-Arts, Paris (January 1884).
    French Art Since Eighteen Hundred. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 8-December 8, 1929).
    Exhibition of Paintings by Edouard Manet, Berthe Morisot, and Pierre Auguste Renoir. Cleveland Museum of Art (December 9, 1924 - January 15, 1925).
    Exhibition of Paintings by Contemporary French Artists at the Galleries of M. Knoedler & Co. Knoedler & Co., New York (January 5 - 29, 1916).
    Manet and the Post-Impressionists. Grafton Gallery, London (November 8, 1910 - January 15, 1911).
    Manet: Trente-cinq tableaux de la collection Pellerin. Moderne Galerie, Munich (1910); Paul Cassirer Gallery, Berlin (March 24 - April 24, 1910); Bernheim Jeune & Cie., Paris (June 1910).
  • {{cite web|title=Claire Campbell|url=false|author=Edouard Manet|year=1876|access-date=19 April 2024|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}

Source URL:

https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1956.718